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First aid and medical prep

In a big disaster, emergency services are overloaded for days. You handle the cuts, burns and sprains, and you need to stop serious bleeding until help arrives.

Updated October 2026. Prices are typical ranges; check the live price before you buy.

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How much you need

Prescription reserve
14+ daysAsk your doctor and insurer about emergency supplies.
Tourniquets
1 per adultHome, car and go-bag.
Training
1 classStop the Bleed takes about an hour and is often free.
Kit check
Every 6 monthsReplace expired meds and used items.

When it matters

How important each item is in each kind of emergency.

All items, all emergencies
First aid importance by scenario
ItemOutageGrid downEvacuateShelterBad waterEarthquake
Stocked first-aid kit
Prescription reserve
Tourniquet and bleeding control
Critical Important Useful
  • Stocked first-aid kit: When 911 is overloaded, minor cuts and burns become your problem to handle well.
  • Prescription reserve: Pharmacies close or run out. A two-week buffer of essential meds is one of the highest-value preps there is.
  • Tourniquet and bleeding control: Severe bleeding kills in minutes, faster than any ambulance. Pair it with a free Stop the Bleed class.

Start here

Cheap, high-impact basics everyone should own.

Stop the Bleed class

What it is
A short course that teaches pressure, packing and tourniquet use.
Why
Skills you'll keep for life. Gear without training gets used wrong.
Watch out
Search stopthebleed.org for local classes.
Often freeBest for: Every adultFind a classFree resource, not an affiliate link

Adventure Medical Kits family kit

What it is
A well-organized kit with bandages, wound care, meds and instructions.
Why
A solid baseline you can build on.
Watch out
Most kits lack trauma gear. Add a tourniquet and gauze.
$30 to $60Best for: Homes and carsCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Step up

Where most prepared households land.

C-A-T tourniquet (North American Rescue)

What it is
The windlass tourniquet used by militaries and EMS.
Why
Stops life-threatening limb bleeding in a way pressure alone can't.
Watch out
Counterfeits are common online. Buy from the manufacturer or an authorized seller.
$30 to $40Best for: Every kit, especially rural and earthquake zonesCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Hemostatic gauze (QuikClot) and pressure bandage

What it is
Clotting gauze for wound packing and a compression bandage.
Why
For bleeding where a tourniquet won't work, like the neck, armpit or groin.
Watch out
Training matters here. Take the class.
$30 to $60Best for: Trauma add-on to any kitCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

Go deep

For long outages, big households and rural homes.

MyMedic MyFAK or similar comprehensive kit

What it is
A large, organized kit that includes trauma and medical modules.
Why
Covers a lot more than basic kits, well organized for stress.
Watch out
More gear doesn't replace training.
$100 to $250Best for: Rural homes and serious preppersCheck price on AmazonAffiliate link

How to choose

  • Start with training, then a basic kit, then trauma supplies.
  • Tailor it: allergies, children's meds, chronic conditions.
  • Organize by use: bleeding, wounds, burns, meds. You won't think clearly under stress.
  • Keep a printed list of everyone's medications, doses and allergies.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Buying a 300-piece kit that is 250 adhesive bandages.
  • Letting meds expire. Check twice a year.
  • Buying cheap tourniquets. Fakes fail under load.
  • Forgetting glasses, hearing aid batteries and medical device power.

Questions

How can I get extra prescription medication for emergencies?

Talk to your doctor and pharmacist. Some insurers allow early refills, and many states allow emergency refills during declared disasters. Mail-order 90-day supplies also build a buffer.

Should I buy a tourniquet?

If you're willing to learn to use it, yes. They save lives in severe limb bleeding. Take a Stop the Bleed class and buy a genuine one.

How many days could you last?

Check off what you have. Get a score, your top gaps and a card to share. About 3 minutes, no sign-up.

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